Universal Design for Learning

At its core, Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a mindset. It’s a set of beliefs and principles that guide educators and employers in everything they do.

Through UDL, success is encouraged and outcomes are improved by focusing on learner variability and creating customizable learning experiences.

Student in classroom smiling whilst working on a laptop.
Three principles of UDL - expression, representation, engagement.

What is Universal Design for Learning?

Universal Design for Learning is an educational framework that guides the design of learning experiences to be accessible and effective for all students from the outset.

Rather than retrofitting accommodations after lessons are created, UDL builds flexibility into curriculum design, recognizing that learners have diverse needs, strengths, and preferences.

Developed by CAST (Center for Applied Special Technology) in the 1990s, UDL emerged from research in neuroscience, education, and accessibility. The framework is built on three core principles that address how students engage with learning, access information, and demonstrate their knowledge.

The three principles of UDL

Multiple means of engagement: the 'why' of learning

This principle addresses learner motivation and engagement. Students need different ways to become interested and stay motivated during learning. Some students thrive with collaborative work, while others prefer independent tasks. Some need immediate feedback, while others benefit from reflection time.

In practice: Offer choices in topics, varied difficulty levels, collaborative and independent work options, and regular opportunities for self-reflection and goal-setting.

Young student wearing glasses focused on a laptop, with teacher assisting another child in the background.

Multiple means of engagement: the 'why' of learning

This principle addresses learner motivation and engagement. Students need different ways to become interested and stay motivated during learning. Some students thrive with collaborative work, while others prefer independent tasks. Some need immediate feedback, while others benefit from reflection time.

In practice: Offer choices in topics, varied difficulty levels, collaborative and independent work options, and regular opportunities for self-reflection and goal-setting.

Young student wearing glasses focused on a laptop, with teacher assisting another child in the background.

Benefits of Universal Design for Learning in Education

Reducing barriers

The UDL approach to teaching minimizes barriers and maximizes outcomes for all learners. It begins with the foundational understanding that every learner is highly variable. No learner is just one thing; we all have strengths and weaknesses.

Those strengths and weaknesses become apparent based on the task, the environment, the resources and tools available, and even a learner’s affect (what sort of day they’re having).

Changing curriculum design

UDL aims to change the design of the environment and curriculum rather than to change the learner. By anticipating learner variability and proactively reducing the barriers to learning, UDL empowers all learners to engage in rigorous, meaningful learning experiences by:

  • Removing barriers before they impact students rather than retrofitting accommodations
  • Supporting neurodiverse learners, including those with dyslexia, ADHD, autism, and other learning differences
  • Providing flexibility that benefits all students, not just those with identified disabilities
  • Leveraging education technology to make accessibility seamless and stigma-free
  • Creating inclusive classrooms where diverse learning needs are expected and celebrated

Implementing UDL in your classroom

Moving from theory to practice requires intentional planning and the right tools. Here are key strategies for successful UDL implementation.

 How to engage all learners

  • In what ways do I give them choice and autonomy?
  • How do I make learning relevant to their needs and wants?
  • In what ways is my classroom accepting and supportive of all learners?

Examples

  • Survey individuals about their interests, strengths, and needs. Incorporate the findings into lessons.
  • Use choice menus for working toward goals.
  • State learning goals clearly and in a way that feels relevant.

How to present information in ways that reach all learners

  • Have I considered options for how printed texts, pictures, and charts are displayed?
  • What options do I provide for anyone who needs support engaging with texts and/or with auditory learning?

Examples

  • Make it easy for learners to adjust font sizes and background colors through technology.
  • Provide options for engaging with texts, such as text-to-speech, audiobooks, or partner reading.

How to offer purposeful options for learners to show what they know

  • When can I provide flexibility with timing and pacing?
  • Have I considered methods aside from paper-and-pencil tasks for them to show what they know?
  • Am I providing access to assistive technology (AT)?

Examples

  • Provide calendars and checklists to help track the subtasks for meeting a learning goal.
  • Allow learners to show what they know through a variety of formats, such as a poster presentation or a graphic organiser.
  • Provide access to common AT, such as speech-to-text and text-to-speech.

Technology built for UDL

At Everway, our suite of education software is designed for neuroinclusion, supporting all three UDL principles.

Everway’s digital tools help students stay engaged and motivated to learn.

Screen Mask icon

Read&Write’s Screen Masking feature increases focus and reduces distractions

Voice Notes feature icon

Voice Note in Read&Write helps students to self-reflect

Simplify feature icon

Simplify Page in Read&Write allows you to change the amount of reading on a page so learners can work at a level that’s right for them

Equatio Whiteboard feature icon

Equatio’s Mathspace and Whiteboard features present math problems in symbols, images or drawings for visual learners

Automated Differentiation

Automated differentiation in ULS tailors content to each student’s level

Everway’s digital tools help students stay engaged and motivated to learn.

Screen Mask icon

Read&Write’s Screen Masking feature increases focus and reduces distractions

Voice Notes feature icon

Voice Note in Read&Write helps students to self-reflect

Simplify feature icon

Simplify Page in Read&Write allows you to change the amount of reading on a page so learners can work at a level that’s right for them

Equatio Whiteboard feature icon

Equatio’s Mathspace and Whiteboard features present math problems in symbols, images or drawings for visual learners

Automated Differentiation

Automated differentiation in ULS tailors content to each student’s level

What sets Everway apart

Ready to transform your UDL strategy?

Contact us to learn how our integrated education technology solutions support Universal Design for Learning across all three principles.